Baar Gardens plants, their scientific names, common names and description

This is a list of some of the plants growing in my backyard. Bill Baar, Sarasota, FL
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME COMMENTS
Acasia farnesiana sweet acasia Florida native
Acer rubrum red maple Florida native
Adenium obesum desert rose Three varieties; white flowers, red/white, and red
Adiantum pedatum common maidenhair fern
Adiantum peruvianum silver dollar fern A maidenhair fern with large leaves
Aechmea bracteata? bromeliad Large plant with sharp teeth; bloom has red bracks, black berries
Aechmea fasciata bromeliad sp. Brilliant pink flowers, white waves in leaves
Aechmea gamosepala match stick bromeliad Nice foliage; blue tipped flowers on pink stems, then berries
Agave americana century plant Have two of several forms; most agaves are monocarpic
Agave lophanta 'Quadricolor' Multi-colored leaves; greens, yellows, some pink
Albuca bracreata pregnant onion AKA Ornithogalum longibracteatum
Allamanda schottii bush allamanda Yellow flowers
Alocasia macrorrhiza elephant ear Large plant
Alocasia micholitziana 'Fydek' elephant ear Fuzzy green leaves with white veins
Alocasia plumbaea Dark purple, shiny leaves
Aloe barbadensis aloe vera
Aloe juvenna tiger tooth aloe Small clumping aloe
Aloe saponaria Both referred to as aloe vera ?
Alpina zerumbet 'Variegata' variegated ginger Large ornamental leaves
Anthurium salviniae Have three species. Need help naming
Aristolochia grandiflora dutchman's pipe vine Unusual, large, purple and yellow flowers
Arthraxon hipidus jointhead arthraxon Starts coming back with summer rains; rapidly spreding gound cover
Asclepias curassavica scarlet milkweed Florida naturalized
Asclepias tuberosa butterfly weed Florida native; type of milkweed
Averrhoa carambola star fruit, carambola tree Star shaped yellow friut
Bambusa chungii blue bamboo Clumping bamboo; has white "bloom" on newer culms
Bambusa lako timor black bamboo Shiny black culms
Bambusa multiplex 'Alphonse Karr' Thin green and yellow striped culms
Bambusa oldhamii giant timber Large, common bamboo
Bambusa textilis weavers's bamboo Upright, thin-walled bamboo
Bambusa textilis var. gracilis Slightly smaller than textilis
Bambusa ventricosa Buddha's belly When kept potted has swollen nodes; used for bonsai
Bambusa vulgaris 'Vitatta' golden Hawaiian, painted Yellow with green stripes
Bambusa vulgaris 'Wamin' dwarf Buddha's belly Swollen, short nodes. Some call this Buddha's belly
Billbergia pyramidalis bromeliad Common, robust plant with bright red with touch of blue blooms
Bougainvillea sp. Various colored bracts. Currently have four colors
Breynia disticha snow bush Bush with small multi-colored leaves
Brugmansia (candida ?) angel's trumpet Large, fragrant (smells like suntan lotion) flowers; yellow/orange
Caladium sp. caladium Showy leaves growing from bulbs
Calathea spp. Ornamental leaves
Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Florida native; purple/lavender berries
Canna flaccida yellow canna Florida native
Capsicum spp. peppers Many cultivars
Caralluma spp. Similar to huernia
Carissa macrocarpia natal plum Edible fruit. Used as hedge, bonsai
Carnegia gigantea saguaro Slow gowing cactus
Caryota sp. fishtail palm Forms a clump with multiple trunks
Catharanthus roseus periwnkle, vinca Tough plant, blooms almost constantly (see Vinca)
Cereus peruvianus (hildmannianus……….. ..repandus?) Columnar, night blooming cactus; large white flowers
Cereus spp. night blooming cereus Need help with naming different species
Chlorophytum comosum spider plant Common hanging basket plant
Cissus quadrangularis veldt grape An unusual vine; said to have medicinal qualities
Citrus x meyeri 'Improved' Meyer lemon Lemon thought to be crossed with mandarin or common lemon
Cleistocactus winteri (many synonyms) golden rat tail cactus Long stems covered with golden spines; red flowers
Clerodendrum thomsoniae bleeding heart Flowers white with red "heart"
Clerodendrum walichii bridal's veil Tall shrub with shiny leaves and white flowers
Clerodendrum x speciosum red bleeding heart Faster growing than C. thompsoniae
Coccoloba uvifera seagrape Florida native; edible berries
Colocasia esculenta 'Black Magic' elephant ear Dark purpleleaves
Colocasia 'Pink China' elephant ear Stems are pinkish
Colocasia 'Pucker Up' elephant ear Has dark chocolate/purple leaves
Colocasia spp. elephant ear
Cordyline terminalis Hawaiian ti Dark red leaves; tropical look
Coreopsis leavenworthii tick seed Florida native. Some other species very similar
Crassula lycopodioides (syn. muscosa) watch chain plant Common name is good description
Crassula ovata (syn. argentea) jade Good indoors or out
Crassula ovata 'gollum' finger jade Good indoors or out
Crinum americanum string lily Florida native; white fragrant flowers
Crinum asiadicum White fragrant flowers
Crinum asiadicum var. procerum Red flowers
Crinum hybid Stars & Stripes crinum lily Flowers have white petals whith red stripes down the middle
Cryptanthus 'Elaine' bromeliad Colorful red/pink leaves with silver/white striations
Cryptanthus spp. bromeliads Typically smaller bromeliads with a wide variety of leaves
Crytomium falcatum Japanise holly fern
Dendrocalamus brandesii Clumping bamboo
Dendrocalamus membranacea
Dendrocalamus strictus Has solid core
Dieffenbachia sp. dieffenbachia Common house plant
Dietes vegeta African iris White flowers with purple center
Dionaea muscipula Venus flytrap Carnivorous
Dioscorea elephantipes turtle back A type of caudiciform
Diospyros digyna black sapote AKA chocolate pudding tree
Dracaena fragrans corn plant Large leaves, thick trunk
Dracaena marginata dragon tree Usually seen potted; gets larger in ground
Duranta erecta golden dewdrop Bush with pale blue flowers, light orange/gold berries
Dyschoriste oblongifolia blue twinflower Florida native
Ebinopsis ebano Texas ebony Have seedlings; they become 25' to 30' trees
Echeveria pulvinata E. frosty Tiny white hairs
Echinocactus grusonii golden barrel Cactus that does OK in Florida climate
Epiphyllum guatemalense var. monstrosa Curly shaped night blooming cactus; white flowers, pink pod
Epiphyllum oxypetalum Dutchman's pipe cactus Epiphytic, night blooming cactus with long-stemmed flower
Ervatamia coranaria crape jasmine Fragrant flowers
Erythrina herbacea coral or cherokee bean Florida native; attractive red flowers
Eucharis amazonica (syn. grandiflora) eucharist or Amazon liliy White flowers; hosta-like leaves
Eugenia brasiliensis, syn. E. dombeyi grumichama AKA Brazil cherry or tree grape
Euphorbia aeruginosa miniature saguro Prickly; has caudex roots, tiny yellow flowers
Euphorbia ingens ? candelabra tree As with most euphorbias, sap may irritate skin
Euphorbia lactea 'cristata' elkhorn or brain cactus
Euphorbia lactea 'white ghost' white ghost White speckled with green and pink; candalabra shape
Euphorbia milii crown of thorns Currently have four varieties
Euphorbia stenoclada silver thicket Aka Madagascar spiny thicket
Euphorbia tirucalli pencil plant/tree Bushy tree; can be used as house plant; sap can be poisonous
Euphorbia trigona 'red' or 'rubra' red african milk tree
Ficas benjamina ficas Common as house plant
Ficus aurea strangler fig
Ficus elastica rubber plant
Ficus lyrata fiddle-leaf fig Common as house plant; can grow into a large tree
Ficus pumila creeping ficas Morphs into plant with larger leaves when established
Ficus pumila, variegated Same but with green and white leaves
Gardenia sp. gardenia White, fragrant flowers
Gasteria sp. cow tongue, ox tongue Succulent with thick leaves
Geranium spp.
Gigantochloa atroviolacia tropical black bamboo Clumping
Gigantochloa pseudoaurundinacea maxima bamboo Large culms with cream colored stripes
Gloriosa rothschildiana gloriosa lily Smooth tan bulbs that look a little like legs
Gmelina philipensis parrot's beak Grows fast and has thorns; yellow linked flowers hang down
Graptopetalum sp. Hen's nest type plant; deep red flowers
Habranthus robustus rain lily Pale lavender, nearly white flowers; seeds heavily
Habranthus tubispathus v. roseus rain lily Pale yellow flower with reddish center
Haworthia attenuata ? White dots on leaves
Haworthia cooperi (per Succ. Society) The ends of the thick leaves are clear
Haworthia limifolia Narrow ridges on leaves
Hedera spp. ivy Have a few species
Hibiscus spp. Have a few of over 200 species
Hippeastrum spp. amaryllis Have a few varieties including orange, red, red/white flowers
Hoya carnosa 'variegated' hoya One of several hoya species that exist
Hoya kerrii 'Variegata' heart-leafed hoya Vining plant with waxy flowers
Huernia sp. Small stem succulent with small bell shaped purple flowers
Huernia zebrina var. magniflora Unusual and attractive flowers
Hylocereus spp. dragon fruit Night blooming cactus with edible fruit
Hylocereus undatus ? night blooming cereus Climbing; three ribs
Justica brandegeana shrimp plant They spread given proper light
Kalanchoe beharensis elephant's ear kalanchoe Leaves have velvety hairs
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Compact clusters of bright flowers
Kalanchoe synsepala walking kalanchoe Toothed leaves; formes tiny new plants on long stems
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora paddle plant, desert cabbage Leaves change color with conditions (cold, draught, sun)
Kalanchoe tomentosa panda plant Narrower leaves than beharensis, with brown edges
Koelreuteria paniculata golden rain tree Ornamental tree
Lagerstroemia indica crepe myrtle Large bush to small tree; used for bonsai
Leonotis leonurus lion's tail Bush with orange flowers
Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower Florida native; attractive red flowers
Machairophyllum latifolium Low growing succulent; slight broadening at end of leaves
Magnolia sp. magnolia Mine appears to be related to M. grandiflora
Mangifera indica 'Nam Doc Mai' Nam Doc Mai mango This is a monoembryonic mango
Melocactus bahiensis ? Turk's cap There are several very similar species of this plant
Mimosa strigillosa sunshine mimosa Florida native; used as ground cover
Moringa oleifera? moringa tree Fast growing, brittle; used as food and supplement
Morus nigra 'Tice' black mulberry Provides edible fruit
Muhlenbergia capillaris muhly grass Florida native
Musa sp. finger banana Several small, tasty bananas per bunch
Mussaenda lutea, luteola? mussaenda Light yellow bracts
Myrica cerifera wax myrtle Florida native
Nephrolepis biserrata macho fern Florida native; AKA giant sword fern
Nephrolepis exaltata sword fern, boston fern Florida native
Odontonema strictum firespike Florida naturalized, not to be confused with firebush (native)
Opuntia humisfusa prickly pear Florida native; there are a few very similar species
Opuntia pilifera? erinacea? Older pads have several long white spines
Ornithogalum longibracteatum pregnant onion plant AKA O. cluadatum
Pedilanthus tithymaloides 'variegatus' devil's backbone Type of euphorbia; can be a houseplant
Peperomia clusifolia 'jellie' ? peperomia Variegated leaves with pink, green,pale yellow
Peperomia clusifolia 'Red ridge'? peperomia Dark green leaves with reddish edges
Peperomia humilis Florida native; small leaves
Peperomia obtusifolia peperomia Florida native; more common
Pereskia grandifolia rose cactus Shrub with long spines on trunk, rose like flowers, pear shaped fruit
Persia borbonea bay or red bay Florida native
Petria volubilis queen's wreath Vine; lavender flowers
Phlebodium aureum golden polypody Florida native; mostly epiphytic, often growing up cabbage palm
Phylostachys aurea fishing pole bamboo Running bamboo; use as potted plant only
Phylostachys nigra black bamboo Running bamboo; not to be confused with b. lako, which is clumping
Pinus elliottii slash pine Florida native
Pinus palustris longleaf pin Florida native (P. elliottii and P. palustris known to hybridize)
Platycerium bifurcatum staghorn fern One of the common species
Platycerium vassii? veitchii? staghorn fern A more upright plant with thinner 'fingers'
Plumbago auriculata plumbago Bush with light blue flowers
Plumeria alba frangipani Easily grown from cutting; white fragrant flowers
Polypodium (Phlebodium) aureum golden polypody, Florida native: has 'rabbit's foot' llike rhizomes
Polypodium polypodiodes resurrection fern Florida native; usually found on old live oaks
Portulaca grandiflora moss rose Brilliant red flowers
Pseudosasa japonica arrow bamboo Running bamboo; used as potted plant
Psycotria nervosa wild coffee Florida native; shiny dark green leaves
Punica granatum pomegranate 'Big Red' Said to do well in this area
Quercus hemispherica laurel oak Florida native (Q. laurififolia also called laurel oak)
Quercus nigra water oak Florida native
Quercus virginiana live oak Florida native
Rhexia sp. meadow beauty Florida native; attractive flowers
Rhipsalis baccifera mistletoe cactus Not mistletoe but has similar pale white seed pods
Rhipsalis cereuscula Multiple branches off branch
Rhipsalis cruciforme 'spiralis' corkscrew cactus Long, twisting stems
Rhipsalis elliptica? Broader leaves with multiple small white flowers along edges
Rhipsalis goebeliana? Simliar to R. elliptica but smaller, narrower leaves
Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides Small, tightly grouped elliptical leaves
Rhipsalis micrantha Thin triangular stems, rotating every few inches
Rhipsalis paradoxa chain cactus Long pendent stems with 3-4 sides that alternate every few inches
Rhipsalis pilocarpa ? Half inch white flowers at branch ends, white hairs
Rhododendron sp. azalea Ornamental bush
Rudbeckia hirta black-eyed Susan Florida native
Sabal palmetto cabbage palm Florida native
Sansevieria cylindrica spear sansevieria Leaves are long solid 'spear' like
Sansevieria trifasciata snake plant Keep potted; invasive
Sarracenia spp. pitcher plants Many plants, grown from unnamed hybrid seeds
Scadoxus multiflorus blood lily Bloom is a ball of small red flowers
Schefflera arboricola (variegated cv.) dwarf umbrella tree Or dwarf schefflera; tends to spread
Schlumbergera sp. Christmas cactus White with pink flowers
Scindapsus aureus golden pothos An invasive vine; leaves grow much larger as vine climbs; removing
Selenicereus anthonyanus ric rac or zig zag cactus AKA cryptocereus anthonyanus (old name)
Selenicereus grandiflorus queen of the night Night bl. cactus with large white flowers, narrow, sprawling branches
Serenoa repens saw palmetto Florida native
Solandra maxima? chalice flower Large chalice shaped flowers (grandiflora, longiflora?)
Spathyphylum sp. peace lily From tissue culture several years ago
Sprekelias formosissima Aztec lily Large red flowers
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis blue porter weed Florida naturalized
Stapelia gigantea carrion or starfish flower Large pretty flowers but they stink and attract flies
Stapelia scitula stapelia Purple/brown, hairy flowers about 2" diameter
Strobilanthes dyerianus Persian shield Shrub with variegated leaves of green, silver, purple
Stromanthe sanguinea Multi-colored leaves; greens, yellows, some pink
Syngonium sp. arrowhead plant Ok as house plants; invasive; trying to get out of yard
Tabebuia impetiginosa purple tabebuia Medium size tree with showy flowers
Tabernaemontana divaricata crepe jasmine Glossy-leafed bush with fragrant white flowers
Tacca integrifolia bat plant Large unusual flowers
Thunbergia erecta bush clock vine Bush with purple (white and gold centers) flowers
Thunbergia laurifolia blue trumpet vine Can become invasive
Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Variegata' vareigated Asian jasmine Used as ground cover and climbing vine
Trachelospermum jasminoides Confederate jasmine Vine with small white fragrant flowers
Tradescantia pallida purple queen, purple heart Purple ground cover
Viburnum obovatum Walter's viburnum Florida native
Vinca rosea periwinkle, vinca Continually blooming perennial (see Catharanthus)
Viola floridana, sororia? Florida violet Florida native
Vitis rotundiflolia muscadine grape 'Noble' Noble is a good fruit producing grape for the area
Wodyetia bifurcata foxtail palm Large, popular palm
Zamia floridana, syn. pumila coontie Florida native
Zamia furfuracea cardboard plant Similar to coontie but broader leaves, larger plant; not a native
Zephyranthes atamasco rain lily Florida native, though similar plants may not be
Zephyranthes candida rain lily White flowers, no seeds
Zephyranthes capricorn rain lily Light scarlet flowers; seeds
Zephyranthes citrina rain lily Yellow flowers; seeds but won't divide
Zephyranthes grandiflora rain lily Pink flowers, won't seed
Zephyranthes 'Krakatau' rain lily Crimson flowers; seeds
Zephyranthes macrosiphon rain lily Rose/pink flowers; seeds
Zephyranthes nymphaea rain lily Pale, nearly white flowers; seeds
Zephyranthes reginae rain lily Light yellow flowers; seeds
Zephyranthes rosea rain lily Rose red flowers; seeds
Zyphyranthes smallii rain lily Florida native; pale yellow flowers; seeds