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This is a list of some of the plants growing in my backyard. |
Bill Baar, Sarasota, FL |
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SCIENTIFIC NAME |
COMMON NAME |
COMMENTS |
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Acasia farnesiana |
sweet acasia |
Florida native |
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Acer rubrum |
red maple |
Florida native |
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Adenium obesum |
desert rose |
Three varieties; white flowers, red/white, and red |
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Adiantum pedatum |
common maidenhair fern |
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Adiantum peruvianum |
silver dollar fern |
A maidenhair fern with large leaves |
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Aechmea bracteata? |
bromeliad |
Large plant with sharp teeth; bloom has red bracks, black berries |
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Aechmea fasciata |
bromeliad sp. |
Brilliant pink flowers, white waves in leaves |
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Aechmea gamosepala |
match stick bromeliad |
Nice foliage; blue tipped flowers on pink stems, then berries |
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Agave americana |
century plant |
Have two of several forms; most agaves are monocarpic |
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Agave lophanta 'Quadricolor' |
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Multi-colored leaves; greens, yellows, some pink |
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Albuca bracreata |
pregnant onion |
AKA Ornithogalum longibracteatum |
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Allamanda schottii |
bush allamanda |
Yellow flowers |
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Alocasia macrorrhiza |
elephant ear |
Large plant |
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Alocasia micholitziana 'Fydek' |
elephant ear |
Fuzzy green leaves with white veins |
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Alocasia plumbaea |
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Dark purple, shiny leaves |
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Aloe barbadensis |
aloe vera |
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Aloe juvenna |
tiger tooth aloe |
Small clumping aloe |
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Aloe saponaria |
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Both referred to as aloe vera ? |
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Alpina zerumbet 'Variegata' |
variegated ginger |
Large ornamental leaves |
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Anthurium salviniae |
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Have three species. Need help naming |
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Aristolochia grandiflora |
dutchman's pipe vine |
Unusual, large, purple and yellow flowers |
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Arthraxon hipidus |
jointhead arthraxon |
Starts coming back with summer rains; rapidly spreding gound cover |
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Asclepias curassavica |
scarlet milkweed |
Florida naturalized |
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Asclepias tuberosa |
butterfly weed |
Florida native; type of milkweed |
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Averrhoa carambola |
star fruit, carambola tree |
Star shaped yellow friut |
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Bambusa chungii |
blue bamboo |
Clumping bamboo; has white "bloom" on newer culms |
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Bambusa lako |
timor black bamboo |
Shiny black culms |
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Bambusa multiplex 'Alphonse Karr' |
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Thin green and yellow striped culms |
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Bambusa oldhamii |
giant timber |
Large, common bamboo |
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Bambusa textilis |
weavers's bamboo |
Upright, thin-walled bamboo |
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Bambusa textilis var. gracilis |
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Slightly smaller than textilis |
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Bambusa ventricosa |
Buddha's belly |
When kept potted has swollen nodes; used for bonsai |
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Bambusa vulgaris 'Vitatta' |
golden Hawaiian, painted |
Yellow with green stripes |
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Bambusa vulgaris 'Wamin' |
dwarf Buddha's belly |
Swollen, short nodes. Some call this Buddha's belly |
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Billbergia pyramidalis |
bromeliad |
Common, robust plant with bright red with touch of blue blooms |
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Bougainvillea sp. |
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Various colored bracts. Currently have four colors |
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Breynia disticha |
snow bush |
Bush with small multi-colored leaves |
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Brugmansia (candida ?) |
angel's trumpet |
Large, fragrant (smells like suntan lotion) flowers; yellow/orange |
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Caladium sp. |
caladium |
Showy leaves growing from bulbs |
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Calathea spp. |
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Ornamental leaves |
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Callicarpa americana |
American beautyberry |
Florida native; purple/lavender berries |
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Canna flaccida |
yellow canna |
Florida native |
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Capsicum spp. |
peppers |
Many cultivars |
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Caralluma spp. |
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Similar to huernia |
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Carissa macrocarpia |
natal plum |
Edible fruit. Used as hedge, bonsai |
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Carnegia gigantea |
saguaro |
Slow gowing cactus |
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Caryota sp. |
fishtail palm |
Forms a clump with multiple trunks |
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Catharanthus roseus |
periwnkle, vinca |
Tough plant, blooms almost constantly (see Vinca) |
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Cereus peruvianus (hildmannianus……….. |
..repandus?) |
Columnar, night blooming cactus; large white flowers |
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Cereus spp. |
night blooming cereus |
Need help with naming different species |
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Chlorophytum comosum |
spider plant |
Common hanging basket plant |
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Cissus quadrangularis |
veldt grape |
An unusual vine; said to have medicinal qualities |
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Citrus x meyeri 'Improved' |
Meyer lemon |
Lemon thought to be crossed with mandarin or common lemon |
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Cleistocactus winteri (many synonyms) |
golden rat tail cactus |
Long stems covered with golden spines; red flowers |
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Clerodendrum thomsoniae |
bleeding heart |
Flowers white with red "heart" |
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Clerodendrum walichii |
bridal's veil |
Tall shrub with shiny leaves and white flowers |
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Clerodendrum x speciosum |
red bleeding heart |
Faster growing than C. thompsoniae |
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Coccoloba uvifera |
seagrape |
Florida native; edible berries |
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Colocasia esculenta 'Black Magic' |
elephant ear |
Dark purpleleaves |
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Colocasia 'Pink China' |
elephant ear |
Stems are pinkish |
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Colocasia 'Pucker Up' |
elephant ear |
Has dark chocolate/purple leaves |
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Colocasia spp. |
elephant ear |
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Cordyline terminalis |
Hawaiian ti |
Dark red leaves; tropical look |
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Coreopsis leavenworthii |
tick seed |
Florida native. Some other species very similar |
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Crassula lycopodioides (syn. muscosa) |
watch chain plant |
Common name is good description |
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Crassula ovata (syn. argentea) |
jade |
Good indoors or out |
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Crassula ovata 'gollum' |
finger jade |
Good indoors or out |
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Crinum americanum |
string lily |
Florida native; white fragrant flowers |
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Crinum asiadicum |
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White fragrant flowers |
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Crinum asiadicum var. procerum |
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Red flowers |
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Crinum hybid Stars & Stripes |
crinum lily |
Flowers have white petals whith red stripes down the middle |
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Cryptanthus 'Elaine' |
bromeliad |
Colorful red/pink leaves with silver/white striations |
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Cryptanthus spp. |
bromeliads |
Typically smaller bromeliads with a wide variety of leaves |
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Crytomium falcatum |
Japanise holly fern |
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Dendrocalamus brandesii |
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Clumping bamboo |
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Dendrocalamus membranacea |
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Dendrocalamus strictus |
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Has solid core |
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Dieffenbachia sp. |
dieffenbachia |
Common house plant |
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Dietes vegeta |
African iris |
White flowers with purple center |
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Dionaea muscipula |
Venus flytrap |
Carnivorous |
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Dioscorea elephantipes |
turtle back |
A type of caudiciform |
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Diospyros digyna |
black sapote |
AKA chocolate pudding tree |
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Dracaena fragrans |
corn plant |
Large leaves, thick trunk |
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Dracaena marginata |
dragon tree |
Usually seen potted; gets larger in ground |
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Duranta erecta |
golden dewdrop |
Bush with pale blue flowers, light orange/gold berries |
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Dyschoriste oblongifolia |
blue twinflower |
Florida native |
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Ebinopsis ebano |
Texas ebony |
Have seedlings; they become 25' to 30' trees |
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Echeveria pulvinata |
E. frosty |
Tiny white hairs |
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Echinocactus grusonii |
golden barrel |
Cactus that does OK in Florida climate |
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Epiphyllum guatemalense var. monstrosa |
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Curly shaped night blooming cactus; white flowers, pink pod |
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Epiphyllum oxypetalum |
Dutchman's pipe cactus |
Epiphytic, night blooming cactus with long-stemmed flower |
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Ervatamia coranaria |
crape jasmine |
Fragrant flowers |
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Erythrina herbacea |
coral or cherokee bean |
Florida native; attractive red flowers |
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Eucharis amazonica (syn. grandiflora) |
eucharist or Amazon liliy |
White flowers; hosta-like leaves |
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Eugenia brasiliensis, syn. E. dombeyi |
grumichama |
AKA Brazil cherry or tree grape |
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Euphorbia aeruginosa |
miniature saguro |
Prickly; has caudex roots, tiny yellow flowers |
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Euphorbia ingens ? |
candelabra tree |
As with most euphorbias, sap may irritate skin |
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Euphorbia lactea 'cristata' |
elkhorn or brain cactus |
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Euphorbia lactea 'white ghost' |
white ghost |
White speckled with green and pink; candalabra shape |
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Euphorbia milii |
crown of thorns |
Currently have four varieties |
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Euphorbia stenoclada |
silver thicket |
Aka Madagascar spiny thicket |
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Euphorbia tirucalli |
pencil plant/tree |
Bushy tree; can be used as house plant; sap can be poisonous |
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Euphorbia trigona 'red' or 'rubra' |
red african milk tree |
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Ficas benjamina |
ficas |
Common as house plant |
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Ficus aurea |
strangler fig |
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Ficus elastica |
rubber plant |
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Ficus lyrata |
fiddle-leaf fig |
Common as house plant; can grow into a large tree |
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Ficus pumila |
creeping ficas |
Morphs into plant with larger leaves when established |
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Ficus pumila, variegated |
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Same but with green and white leaves |
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Gardenia sp. |
gardenia |
White, fragrant flowers |
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Gasteria sp. |
cow tongue, ox tongue |
Succulent with thick leaves |
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Geranium spp. |
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Gigantochloa atroviolacia |
tropical black bamboo |
Clumping |
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Gigantochloa pseudoaurundinacea |
maxima bamboo |
Large culms with cream colored stripes |
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Gloriosa rothschildiana |
gloriosa lily |
Smooth tan bulbs that look a little like legs |
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Gmelina philipensis |
parrot's beak |
Grows fast and has thorns; yellow linked flowers hang down |
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Graptopetalum sp. |
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Hen's nest type plant; deep red flowers |
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Habranthus robustus |
rain lily |
Pale lavender, nearly white flowers; seeds heavily |
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Habranthus tubispathus v. roseus |
rain lily |
Pale yellow flower with reddish center |
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Haworthia attenuata ? |
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White dots on leaves |
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Haworthia cooperi (per Succ. Society) |
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The ends of the thick leaves are clear |
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Haworthia limifolia |
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Narrow ridges on leaves |
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Hedera spp. |
ivy |
Have a few species |
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Hibiscus spp. |
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Have a few of over 200 species |
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Hippeastrum spp. |
amaryllis |
Have a few varieties including orange, red, red/white flowers |
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Hoya carnosa 'variegated' |
hoya |
One of several hoya species that exist |
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Hoya kerrii 'Variegata' |
heart-leafed hoya |
Vining plant with waxy flowers |
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Huernia sp. |
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Small stem succulent with small bell shaped purple flowers |
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Huernia zebrina var. magniflora |
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Unusual and attractive flowers |
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Hylocereus spp. |
dragon fruit |
Night blooming cactus with edible fruit |
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Hylocereus undatus ? |
night blooming cereus |
Climbing; three ribs |
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Justica brandegeana |
shrimp plant |
They spread given proper light |
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Kalanchoe beharensis |
elephant's ear kalanchoe |
Leaves have velvety hairs |
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Kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
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Compact clusters of bright flowers |
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Kalanchoe synsepala |
walking kalanchoe |
Toothed leaves; formes tiny new plants on long stems |
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Kalanchoe thyrsiflora |
paddle plant, desert cabbage |
Leaves change color with conditions (cold, draught, sun) |
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Kalanchoe tomentosa |
panda plant |
Narrower leaves than beharensis, with brown edges |
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Koelreuteria paniculata |
golden rain tree |
Ornamental tree |
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Lagerstroemia indica |
crepe myrtle |
Large bush to small tree; used for bonsai |
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Leonotis leonurus |
lion's tail |
Bush with orange flowers |
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Lobelia cardinalis |
cardinal flower |
Florida native; attractive red flowers |
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Machairophyllum latifolium |
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Low growing succulent; slight broadening at end of leaves |
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Magnolia sp. |
magnolia |
Mine appears to be related to M. grandiflora |
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Mangifera indica 'Nam Doc Mai' |
Nam Doc Mai mango |
This is a monoembryonic mango |
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Melocactus bahiensis ? |
Turk's cap |
There are several very similar species of this plant |
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Mimosa strigillosa |
sunshine mimosa |
Florida native; used as ground cover |
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Moringa oleifera? |
moringa tree |
Fast growing, brittle; used as food and supplement |
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Morus nigra 'Tice' |
black mulberry |
Provides edible fruit |
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Muhlenbergia capillaris |
muhly grass |
Florida native |
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Musa sp. |
finger banana |
Several small, tasty bananas per bunch |
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Mussaenda lutea, luteola? |
mussaenda |
Light yellow bracts |
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Myrica cerifera |
wax myrtle |
Florida native |
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Nephrolepis biserrata |
macho fern |
Florida native; AKA giant sword fern |
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Nephrolepis exaltata |
sword fern, boston fern |
Florida native |
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Odontonema strictum |
firespike |
Florida naturalized, not to be confused with firebush (native) |
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Opuntia humisfusa |
prickly pear |
Florida native; there are a few very similar species |
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Opuntia pilifera? erinacea? |
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Older pads have several long white spines |
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Ornithogalum longibracteatum |
pregnant onion plant |
AKA O. cluadatum |
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Pedilanthus tithymaloides 'variegatus' |
devil's backbone |
Type of euphorbia; can be a houseplant |
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Peperomia clusifolia 'jellie' ? |
peperomia |
Variegated leaves with pink, green,pale yellow |
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Peperomia clusifolia 'Red ridge'? |
peperomia |
Dark green leaves with reddish edges |
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Peperomia humilis |
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Florida native; small leaves |
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Peperomia obtusifolia |
peperomia |
Florida native; more common |
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Pereskia grandifolia |
rose cactus |
Shrub with long spines on trunk, rose like flowers, pear shaped fruit |
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Persia borbonea |
bay or red bay |
Florida native |
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Petria volubilis |
queen's wreath |
Vine; lavender flowers |
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Phlebodium aureum |
golden polypody |
Florida native; mostly epiphytic, often growing up cabbage palm |
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Phylostachys aurea |
fishing pole bamboo |
Running bamboo; use as potted plant only |
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Phylostachys nigra |
black bamboo |
Running bamboo; not to be confused with b. lako, which is clumping |
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Pinus elliottii |
slash pine |
Florida native |
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Pinus palustris |
longleaf pin |
Florida native (P. elliottii and P. palustris known to hybridize) |
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Platycerium bifurcatum |
staghorn fern |
One of the common species |
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Platycerium vassii? veitchii? |
staghorn fern |
A more upright plant with thinner 'fingers' |
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Plumbago auriculata |
plumbago |
Bush with light blue flowers |
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Plumeria alba |
frangipani |
Easily grown from cutting; white fragrant flowers |
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Polypodium (Phlebodium) aureum |
golden polypody, |
Florida native: has 'rabbit's foot' llike rhizomes |
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Polypodium polypodiodes |
resurrection fern |
Florida native; usually found on old live oaks |
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Portulaca grandiflora |
moss rose |
Brilliant red flowers |
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Pseudosasa japonica |
arrow bamboo |
Running bamboo; used as potted plant |
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Psycotria nervosa |
wild coffee |
Florida native; shiny dark green leaves |
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Punica granatum |
pomegranate 'Big Red' |
Said to do well in this area |
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Quercus hemispherica |
laurel oak |
Florida native (Q. laurififolia also called laurel oak) |
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Quercus nigra |
water oak |
Florida native |
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Quercus virginiana |
live oak |
Florida native |
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Rhexia sp. |
meadow beauty |
Florida native; attractive flowers |
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Rhipsalis baccifera |
mistletoe cactus |
Not mistletoe but has similar pale white seed pods |
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Rhipsalis cereuscula |
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Multiple branches off branch |
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Rhipsalis cruciforme 'spiralis' |
corkscrew cactus |
Long, twisting stems |
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Rhipsalis elliptica? |
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Broader leaves with multiple small white flowers along edges |
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Rhipsalis goebeliana? |
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Simliar to R. elliptica but smaller, narrower leaves |
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Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides |
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Small, tightly grouped elliptical leaves |
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Rhipsalis micrantha |
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Thin triangular stems, rotating every few inches |
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Rhipsalis paradoxa |
chain cactus |
Long pendent stems with 3-4 sides that alternate every few inches |
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Rhipsalis pilocarpa ? |
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Half inch white flowers at branch ends, white hairs |
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Rhododendron sp. |
azalea |
Ornamental bush |
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Rudbeckia hirta |
black-eyed Susan |
Florida native |
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Sabal palmetto |
cabbage palm |
Florida native |
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Sansevieria cylindrica |
spear sansevieria |
Leaves are long solid 'spear' like |
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Sansevieria trifasciata |
snake plant |
Keep potted; invasive |
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Sarracenia spp. |
pitcher plants |
Many plants, grown from unnamed hybrid seeds |
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Scadoxus multiflorus |
blood lily |
Bloom is a ball of small red flowers |
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Schefflera arboricola (variegated cv.) |
dwarf umbrella tree |
Or dwarf schefflera; tends to spread |
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Schlumbergera sp. |
Christmas cactus |
White with pink flowers |
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Scindapsus aureus |
golden pothos |
An invasive vine; leaves grow much larger as vine climbs; removing |
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Selenicereus anthonyanus |
ric rac or zig zag cactus |
AKA cryptocereus anthonyanus (old name) |
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Selenicereus grandiflorus |
queen of the night |
Night bl. cactus with large white flowers, narrow, sprawling branches |
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Serenoa repens |
saw palmetto |
Florida native |
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Solandra maxima? |
chalice flower |
Large chalice shaped flowers (grandiflora, longiflora?) |
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Spathyphylum sp. |
peace lily |
From tissue culture several years ago |
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Sprekelias formosissima |
Aztec lily |
Large red flowers |
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Stachytarpheta jamaicensis |
blue porter weed |
Florida naturalized |
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Stapelia gigantea |
carrion or starfish flower |
Large pretty flowers but they stink and attract flies |
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Stapelia scitula |
stapelia |
Purple/brown, hairy flowers about 2" diameter |
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Strobilanthes dyerianus |
Persian shield |
Shrub with variegated leaves of green, silver, purple |
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Stromanthe sanguinea |
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Multi-colored leaves; greens, yellows, some pink |
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Syngonium sp. |
arrowhead plant |
Ok as house plants; invasive; trying to get out of yard |
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Tabebuia impetiginosa |
purple tabebuia |
Medium size tree with showy flowers |
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Tabernaemontana divaricata |
crepe jasmine |
Glossy-leafed bush with fragrant white flowers |
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Tacca integrifolia |
bat plant |
Large unusual flowers |
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Thunbergia erecta |
bush clock vine |
Bush with purple (white and gold centers) flowers |
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Thunbergia laurifolia |
blue trumpet vine |
Can become invasive |
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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Variegata' |
vareigated Asian jasmine |
Used as ground cover and climbing vine |
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Trachelospermum jasminoides |
Confederate jasmine |
Vine with small white fragrant flowers |
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Tradescantia pallida |
purple queen, purple heart |
Purple ground cover |
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Viburnum obovatum |
Walter's viburnum |
Florida native |
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Vinca rosea |
periwinkle, vinca |
Continually blooming perennial (see Catharanthus) |
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Viola floridana, sororia? |
Florida violet |
Florida native |
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Vitis rotundiflolia |
muscadine grape 'Noble' |
Noble is a good fruit producing grape for the area |
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Wodyetia bifurcata |
foxtail palm |
Large, popular palm |
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Zamia floridana, syn. pumila |
coontie |
Florida native |
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Zamia furfuracea |
cardboard plant |
Similar to coontie but broader leaves, larger plant; not a native |
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Zephyranthes atamasco |
rain lily |
Florida native, though similar plants may not be |
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Zephyranthes candida |
rain lily |
White flowers, no seeds |
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Zephyranthes capricorn |
rain lily |
Light scarlet flowers; seeds |
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Zephyranthes citrina |
rain lily |
Yellow flowers; seeds but won't divide |
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Zephyranthes grandiflora |
rain lily |
Pink flowers, won't seed |
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Zephyranthes 'Krakatau' |
rain lily |
Crimson flowers; seeds |
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Zephyranthes macrosiphon |
rain lily |
Rose/pink flowers; seeds |
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Zephyranthes nymphaea |
rain lily |
Pale, nearly white flowers; seeds |
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Zephyranthes reginae |
rain lily |
Light yellow flowers; seeds |
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Zephyranthes rosea |
rain lily |
Rose red flowers; seeds |
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Zyphyranthes smallii |
rain lily |
Florida native; pale yellow flowers; seeds |
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